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Human transcription and translation services for Ireland +353 1 960 9195   ·   anna@tptranscription.co.uk
TP Transcription Ireland Ireland

Digital Audio and Video File Formats

We can work with the main audio, video, dictation and recorder formats. Keep the original file wherever possible: repeated conversion can reduce sound quality.

Audio formats

Extension Type Notes
.aac Compressed audio Common on mobile and online platforms
.act Recorder audio Supported recorder format
.aifc Compressed AIFF Apple audio variant
.aiff Lossless audio High-quality Apple/studio format
.amr Compressed speech Common on phones and voice recorders
.ape Lossless audio Monkey’s Audio
.au Audio container Unix/Sun audio
.caf Apple Core Audio Apple recording and editing format
.dct Dictation audio Express Dictate/MSRS and similar
.ds2 DSS Pro Professional digital dictation
.dss Digital dictation Grundig, Olympus and Philips recorders
.dsp truespeech Speech codec Legacy compressed speech
.dvf Sony recorder Sony digital voice format
.dvs Royal recorder Digital voice recording format
.flac Lossless audio High quality without lossy compression
.ogg Compressed audio Open audio container
.m4a Compressed audio Common on Apple devices and phones
.mp2 Compressed audio Broadcast/legacy MPEG audio
.mp3 Compressed audio Widely compatible and easy to transfer
.mpc Compressed audio Musepack audio
.msv Sony recorder Sony Memory Stick Voice
.qcp Compressed speech Qualcomm PureVoice
.ra / .rm RealAudio Legacy streamed audio
.shn Lossless audio Shorten audio
.spx Speech codec Speex audio
.voc Creative audio Legacy voice/audio format
.vox Telephony audio Dialogic/voice recording format
.wav Lossless/uncompressed audio Includes PCM, ADPCM, aLaw, uLaw and GSM 6.10 codecs
.wma Compressed audio Windows Media Audio

Video formats

Extension Type
.3g2 Mobile video
.3gp Mobile video
.asf Microsoft media container
.avi Video container
.divx Compressed video
.dv Digital video
.flv Flash video
.m4v MPEG-4/Apple video
.mkv Matroska video container
.mov QuickTime video
.mp4 Widely supported audio/video container
.mpeg MPEG video
.vob DVD video object
.wmv Windows Media Video

Other supported media

We can also assess P3, SRI/VoiceIt, Sanyo recorder files, TheRecordPlayer files used for court or police-station work, and files using PCM, ALaw, ADPCM, CELP, SBC or other embedded codecs. If your extension is not listed, send us the filename and a short non-confidential sample rather than converting it yourself.

Which format should I use?

  • Best quality: WAV, AIFF or FLAC retain more detail but create larger files.
  • Convenient sharing: MP3 and M4A usually give a practical balance of quality and size.
  • Professional dictation: DSS and DS2 are compact and designed for speech.
  • Video: MP4 and MOV are widely used; the clarity of the audio track matters more than the container.

Good microphone placement and a quiet room usually make more difference than the extension. See the full company file-format guide or ask us to check a format.

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Tell us about your recordings and we will recommend the right service and turnaround.